The Crossroad of the Civilizations - The Historical Context of "Mediterranism"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47067/jlcc.v5i3.123Keywords:
Spanish Universal Monarchy, Ottoman Empire, Mediterranean Sea, The West and EastAbstract
The sixteenth century is the century of the ambitious policy of the Spanish universal monarchy, which not only illuminated the medieval "Europe asleep in darkness" with the brilliance of American gold. The glorious eras of El Escorial and Velazquez, Lope de Vega and Cervantes allowed members of the Spanish branch of the Habsburg dynasty to exercise, in addition to political and geographical grounds, socio-cultural advantages on the main Mediterranean stage of world history.
References
Bowen, H. Wayne. 2018, Conflict and Collaboration: The Spanish and Ottoman Navies in the Mediterranean, 1453-1923. Military History of the Mediterranean See: Aspects of War, Diplomacy, and Military Elites, Boston: Brill.
Braudel, F., 1987, El Mediterráneo y el Mundo Mediterráneo en tiempos de Felipe II, t. II., México, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Colin, I., 2002. The Ottoman Empire, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Crowley, R. 2008, Empires of the Sea, The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1518-1580, London: faber and faber.
Crowley, R. 2008, Empires of the Sea, The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1518-1580, London: faber and faber.
Diego Fernández, R. 1987, Capitulaciones colombinas (1492-1506). Colegio de Michoacán.
Esposito, J., 2003, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press.
Fernández Armesto, F. 2009, 1492, The Year the World Began, New York: HarperOne.
Futuridze, G. 1957, Ottoman Conquest Wars in the XIV-XVI centuries. Essays on the History of the Near East, Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press.
Grousset, R., 1970, The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press.
Hobson, M. J., 2004, The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kohler, A. 2006, Columbus und seine Zeit, München: C.H. Beck.
Larouse (diccionario). El pequeo Larrousse ilustrado. Ciudad de Mexico: Larousse. 1983. 1997. Encyclopaedia Britannica Publishers. 1991-1992.
Love, Ronald S., 2006, Maritime Exploration in the Age of Discovery: 1415-1800. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Luxán Meléndez, S. de., 1987-1988, La pervivencia del Consejo de Portugal durante la Restauración: 16401668, Norba. Revista de historia, ISSN 0213-375X, Nº 8-9.
Majoros, F.; Rill, B. 2000, Das Osmanische Reich 1300–1922. Die Geschichte einer Großmacht. Weltbild Verlag GmbH, Augsburg, Copyright by Friedrich Pustet Verlag, Regensburg.
Matvejevic, P., 2008, El Mediterráneo sigue esperando a Europa,16 de julio de 1996., El País. Consultado el 21 de febrero.
O'Brien, P. K., 2010, Atlas of World History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Olusaga, D., Erichsen, C. W., 2010, The Kaiser's Holocaust: Germany's Forgotten Genocide and the Colonial Roots of Nazism, Londres: Faber and Faber Ltd.
Rappoport, S., 1993, History of Egypt (undated, early 20th century), Volume 12, Part B, Chapter V: "The Waterways of Egypt", (online). London: The Grolier Society. Randles, W.G.L., The alleged nautical school founded in the fifteenth century at Sagres by Prince Henry of Portugal, called the 'Navigator, Imago Mundi 45 (1).
Remie Constable, O. 2012, Medieval Iberia: Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Rickman, G., 2011, The creation of Mare Nostrum, David Abulafia, ed., The Mediterranean in History.
Sola Castaño, J. E. 1988, España de los Austrias, Madrid: ANAYA.
Svanidze, M. 2007, History of Turkey (1299-2000), Tbilisi: Artanuji.
Tikadze, M. 2012, Arab countries during the Ottoman rule (XVI century - XIX century), Tbilisi: Universal.
Varriale, G. 2015, Fronteras digitales, mestizaje mediterráneo y licantropo. Detrás de las apariencias, Información y espionaje (siglos XVI-XVII), ed. Emilio Sola, CEDCS, Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá.
Vivien de Saint-Martin, L. 1878, Historia de la geografia y de los descubrimientos geográficos. Desde los tiempos más remotes hasta el descubrimiento de América por Cristóbal Colón, 1492, vol. I. Sevilla-Madrid.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Languages, Culture and Civilization
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.